

Trends in Probation and Parole in the States
by Bill Burrell (reproduced with permission from the Council of State Governments, Book of the States, 2005.)
Probation and parole play an essential and critical role in the
administration of both criminal and juvenile justice. They supervise the
vast majority of offenders, and their caseloads continue to grow. In
response to the pressures of increased workload, static or declining
budgets, and limited public and political support, six strategic trends have
emerged. These trends characterize the efforts of probation and parole to
meet their mandates and improve their effectiveness. This article explains
and defines the six trends in a straight-forward and easy to read format for
anyone needing a good over view of the current status of community
corrections in the United States. Download: PDF
Domestic
Violence and the Role of Community Corrections
This
interactive computer-based instructional
program was originally developed for New
York State probation officers. With the
permission of the organizations that
developed it, the American Probation and
Parole Association (APPA) has adapted the
program for a broader audience through its
project, Protecting Victims Through
Community Supervision of Intimate Partner
Abusers, funded by the Office on Violence
Against Women, U.S. Department of Justice.
The APPA project has developed a set of 41
guidelines for the community supervision of
domestic violence offenders. This
computer-based instructional program
provides fundamental information about
working with domestic violence cases upon
which community corrections officers can
build skills to implement the APPA
guidelines.
The goal of this course is to assist
community corrections officers in
understanding the nature and dynamics of
domestic violence. This training program was
developed to focus on the serious nature of
domestic violence. The information in the
course focuses on the important role of
community corrections officers in supporting
the safety of victims of domestic violence
while holding offenders accountable for the
abuse of their intimate partners.
This course has been approved for three
continuing education contact hours by the
American Probation and Parole Association.
Upon completing the course and passing the
course examination with a score of 80% or
higher, you may submit your Notice of
Completion that will be generated by the
software with a signature from your
supervisor and receive a Continuing
Education Certificate from APPA.
Instructions will be furnished at the
conclusion of the course and examination.
The course can be viewed and completed by
inserting the CD in a personal computer and
consists of six lessons and a comprehensive
examination. To receive a free copy of this
CD, complete a brief
request form.
The CD will be mailed to you within two
weeks. (Limit one per person while supplies
are available.)
Functional Standards Development for Automated Case Management Systems for Probation
The American Probation and Parole Association (APPA) with a grant from the
U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice
Assistance (BJA) has developed a document defining functional standards for
effective automated case management systems for probation. The standards
were reviewed, edited, and enhanced by a Standards Development Team composed
of probation practitioners, criminal justice information technology experts,
and information system vendors, and they were disseminated for public
comment. Thus, the final document represents input and feedback from a broad
and varied audience. Download:
PDF |
WORD
The
Three "R"s of Reentry
Currently there is a
significant amount of attention focused on the large number of offenders
who are being released from prison to
communities across the country.
Leadership and support from the U.S. Department of Justice Office of
Justice Programs have created
opportunities to discuss, plan and implement new strategies to more
effectively deal with offenders who are going home.
This white paper is
intended to be just that: an opportunity to create a dialogue about offender
reentry from a victim-, family, and harm centered perspective.
- Reparative Justice
- Relationships
- Responsibility
Download:
PDF
Offender Supervision
with Electronic Technology:
A User’s Guide
The document is
designed to help readers understand and appreciate the process needed to
incorporate and implement electronic supervision strategies within
justice system programs. It was developed for agency staff that want
either to introduce electronic supervision as a new program component or
enhance the use of electronic supervision that has already been
implemented. The document is divided into five sections, and by reading
each of these sequentially, the steps for developing or enhancing
electronic supervision strategies will be apparent. However, sections or
chapters may be read independently if program staff needs additional
information about a particular topic. Download: PDF
Promising
Victim-Related Practices and Strategies in Probation and Parole
Identify the elements of exemplary
victim-related probation and parole practices. This book will provide
your agency with specific direction of the development and implementation of
promising victim-related services and programs. This compendium is
available to you at no cost from the Office for victims of Crime Resource
Center (OVCRC) by calling 1-800-627-6872. Reference publication number
NCJ 166606. Download:
PDF
Successful
Transition and Reentry for Safer Communities: A Call to Action for Parole
Authors:
Peggy Burke,
Michael Tonry
The release each year of hundreds of thousands of people from prison to
communities all across America has established offender reentry as a high
profile issue on national and state policy agendas. The urgency of this call
to action stems from several critical factors. First, a major proportion of
offenders failing upon reentry – and returning to prison – are doing so as a
result of parole violations and revocations. Second, one of the most basic
and compelling lessons emerging form the research about enhancing successful
reentry is the importance of targeting resources to higher risk offenders
according to needs relating to their criminality. Third, paroling
authorities are well positioned to reduce the severe fragmentation that
hampers criminal justice system efforts. Lastly, this is an urgent call to
action because the window of opportunity will not remain open indefinitely. Download:
PDF
The
Victim's Role in Offender Reentry: A Community Response Manual
Offers practical suggestions regarding how reentry
partners can become involved in assisting victims whose offenders are
released, or preparing to be released, to the community. Download:
PDF
Peer Justice and Youth
Empowerment: An Implementation Guide for Teen Court Programs
Equip your juvenile
justice agency with the information needed to aid you in developing, implementing and
enhancing a teen court program.
The American Probation and Parole Association, which administers the
National Youth Court Center, developed Peer Justice and Youth Empowerment:
An Implementation Guide for Youth Courts to provide program organizers with
baseline information on developing, implementing, and enhancing teen court
programs within their jurisdictions. Rather than endorsing one particular
model of teen court, this manual provides program organizers and potential
stakeholders with a general overview of issues to consider and guides them
through a decision making process for the implementation of a teen court
program that fits local needs. Sample forms and other helpful resources are
also included as supplementary materials.
Order a copy of this publication
Download:
LINK (Please note: the Internet version does not include Chapter
10: Program Evaluation or the Appendices).
National Youth Court Guidelines
Developed by the National Youth Court Center, the National Youth Court
Guidelines are designed to give youth courts direction for developing and
operating effective programs for the ultimate purpose of increasing program
accountability and integrity of the “youth court field.” Each chapter begins
with a brief overview of the guidelines that are recommended for that
particular program area. Afterwards, each guideline is discussed in more
detail. A rationale for each guideline, as well as tips for implementing
each guideline is included. At the conclusion of each chapter there is a
section that identifies some outcomes youth court programs might reasonably
expect if they adhere to the recommendations made in the guidelines.
Order a copy of this publication
Download:
PDF
An Implementation Guide For Juvenile Holdover Programs
Juvenile holdover programs provide a unique opportunity for juvenile justice agencies and the community to participate in the development of a community-based, short-term, temporary holding program for youth who do not require secure detention. An Implementation Guide for Juvenile Holdover Programs provides program planners with theory as well as tools to assist with the design, planning, and implementation process. Additional assistance is provided in the appendixes of the manual and sample forms for juvenile holdover programs are provided on an accompanying compact disk. Available free while supplies at (859) 244-8207.
Revisiting
Megan's Law and Sex Offender Registration:
Prevention or Problem
Both convicted sex offenders
and innocent citizens have experienced serious and negative consequences
resulting from the implementation of the Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against
Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act, passed in 1994,
which included national sex offender registration laws, and Megan's Law,
passed in 1996, requiring public notification of sex offender release.
This paper reviews the predictions made by the author in 1996 regarding
these laws and the negative impact documented since their implementation. Download:
PDF
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